Chinese medicine treatment of simple renal cysts may have a certain effect, but the treatment of simple renal cysts is still based on surgical treatment. If the size of simple renal cyst is small and the patient has no obvious clinical manifestations, it can be treated without any treatment, and regular review can be done; if the size is large and there are corresponding clinical manifestations, the patient can follow the doctor’s advice to perform surgical treatment. When the size of simple renal cysts is small, patients may not have obvious symptoms, at this time there is no need for special treatment, and can be regularly reviewed to observe the changes in the condition. When the size of simple renal cysts is large, patients may have back pain, abdominal mass, fever, pyuria, hematuria and other discomforts, at this time, through the use of blood circulation and blood stasis, swelling dissipation of Chinese medicine and other traditional Chinese medicine to alleviate the symptoms, but it is usually difficult to eliminate the cysts. Since there is no specific drug for treating simple renal cysts, the main treatment method is still surgery, which usually can be used to puncture and sclerotherapy of renal cysts, and also can be used to remove the cysts if they are huge and suspected of being cancerous. It is recommended that patients with simple renal cysts consult a doctor in a timely manner, under the guidance of the doctor’s standardized diagnosis and treatment, do not blindly treatment, so as not to delay the condition.