In the non-acute phase, i.e. asymptomatic and intermittent phase, diet should be abstained from foods rich in purines and nucleic acids, such as animal offal, fat, lentils, etc., and alcohol should be avoided. Drugs that promote uric acid excretion and inhibit uric acid reabsorption, such as propoxur and allopurinol, can be taken. For those who have huge gout stones that affect the function of joints, or whose skin breaks down for a long time, surgery can be performed. During the attack period, the affected limbs should be elevated, local cold compresses should be applied, and plenty of water should be drunk. At the same time, colchicine can be taken, 0.5mg every hour until pain relief or gastrointestinal reaction occurs, but the total amount should not exceed 6mg on the first day, and 0.5mg to 1.5mg daily thereafter for maintenance. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be taken during the acute phase to relieve pain.