Gallbladder polyps are protruding or bulging lesions of the gallbladder into the gallbladder cavity and are treated mainly by surgery. However, not all patients need to undergo surgery, and only those who meet the surgical indications can undergo surgery. The indications for surgery of gallbladder polyps are mainly based on the size of polyps, basal width, single or multiple polyps, whether they are combined with stones, whether they are over 50 years old, and whether they are worried about cancer. If the patient has polyps >10mm, wide base, single, combined with stones, and older age, early surgical resection is considered. Based on the pathological results of intraoperative cryopreservation, it will be decided whether further expansion of surgery is needed. If cancer is suspected in the icing results, radical resection of gallbladder cancer with extended resection and regional lymph node dissection should be considered to achieve radical treatment. If the polyp is between 7-10 mm, close follow-up and observation is needed. Especially for single polyps with a wide base, the probability of cancer in such polyps tends to increase. Adenomatous polyps are more likely to be considered in this case. If the polyp is less than 7mm and the condition is stable, we can consider reviewing the ultrasound in 3-6 months, and if there is no significant change in the polyp, we can continue to observe and follow up. If the polyp suddenly increases in size within a short period of time and is accompanied by abdominal pain, nausea and other uncomfortable symptoms, you need to go to the hospital immediately to find out the reason for the increase in polyp size and whether there is a risk of cancer, and then consider whether to take surgery to remove it according to the test results.