Scalp hair dye burns can be divided into Ⅰ degree, Ⅱ degree, Ⅲ degree, according to the different degrees can take general treatment, drug treatment and surgical treatment and other ways to deal with.
Ⅰ degree burns: only the epidermal stratum corneum is damaged, mostly manifested as local erythema and pain, can be general cold compresses, without special treatment.
Ⅱ degree burns: Ⅱ degree burns involving the epidermis and dermis, mostly manifested as localized blisters, basal flushing, edema is obvious, and there is severe pain. The debridement should be carried out under aseptic conditions, and after debridement, the exposure method should be used to make the wound dry and crust rapidly, so as to reduce the propagation of pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics can also be applied appropriately to prevent infection, such as cefixime.
Third-degree burns: third-degree burns deep to the whole skin layer and part of the subcutaneous tissue, mostly manifested as pale skin forming scorched scabs without pain. It can be treated by anti-infective treatment such as cefixime, maintaining water electrolyte balance such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride supplementation. If necessary, it can also be treated by skin grafting surgery.
Scalp hair dye burns, it is recommended to go to the regular hospital in a timely manner, with the doctor for standardized treatment. The above drugs should be used in accordance with medical advice, do not self-medication.