Adhesive intestinal obstruction is an intestinal obstruction caused by extensive adhesions or adhesive bands formed after abdominal surgery, inflammation, or trauma, and is the most common type of intestinal obstruction. Most patients have a history of abdominal surgery, inflammation, trauma or tuberculosis, and most of the symptoms of obstruction are abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and stopping exhaustion and defecation, which can start to appear from several days to several years after surgery, and in severe cases, recurrent attacks affect normal life. Adhesive intestinal obstruction is mostly simple obstruction, and surgical treatment is usually chosen first, such as controlling diet, gastrointestinal decompression, taking lubricant or symptomatic Chinese medicine, etc. However, conservative treatment only relieves the obstruction symptoms at that time, and generally cannot release the cause of obstruction, so the obstruction will continue to occur. For limited adhesions or adhesion bands, they are usually sharply separated and the obstruction can be lifted; if it is difficult to separate intestinal adhesions, resection of intestinal segments and intestinal anastomosis are feasible; if separation is difficult and resection is not possible, distal/proximal intestinal loops of obstruction can be found and lateral anastomosis of distal and proximal intestinal loops can be performed closer to the obstruction. For patients with heavy adhesions, recurrent obstruction, and repeated adhesion release surgery, it is necessary to perform an additional procedure to fix the small bowel alignment after releasing the adhesions and relieving the obstruction. However, conventional surgery can lead to the formation of adhesions again, even more severely than the original ones. With the advancement of medical technology, laparoscopic technology can be applied to the treatment of adhesive bowel obstruction. Laparoscopic treatment of adhesive bowel obstruction has the advantages of less trauma, less pain and shorter recovery time, and most importantly, laparoscopic treatment can greatly reduce the chance of recurrence of extensive adhesions after surgery and reduce the recurrence rate.