Normally, a leukemia transplant that does not result in a relapse within three years of transplantation is considered to be fully cured and the patient is likely to survive for a long period of time, although there is no clinical data on the maximum survival time, and in the event of a relapse, the length of time the patient can survive will depend on the patient’s own condition. A patient is cured when he or she receives a hematopoietic stem cell transplant after an induced remission, has a full bone marrow match, and does not experience a relapse within three years. On the other hand, even in the case of a successful transplant, a relapse of the disease can lead to complications for a variety of reasons, causing serious consequences that shorten survival time. After a leukemia transplant, you should also follow the doctor’s instructions for postoperative recovery, go to the hospital for regular checkups, and undergo specific treatments as directed by your physician.