At this stage of medical development, the entire medical subspecialty is becoming more and more careful. From the perspective of orthopedics, it is divided into orthopedic trauma, pediatric orthopedics, hand surgery, spinal orthopedics, sports medicine, and so on. Each department has its own focus on diseases. From the orthopedic spine point of view, we can look at the lesions of the entire spine, such as cervical spondylosis, thoracic spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, cervical disc herniation, cervical spinal stenosis, cervical vertebral ligament calcification, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis, myofasciitis (neck, chest, lumbar), small joint disorders, tumors in various vertebral areas of the entire spine, and cauda equina injury. Of course, the fractures of each spine also belong to spinal orthopedics, and the whole range is similar, and these are the common lesions in clinical practice.