Otitis media in children is usually caused by acute upper respiratory tract infections. In addition to active anti-inflammatory treatment for the primary disease, symptomatic treatment should be given according to the different symptoms. For patients whose eardrum is not perforated, local ear baths with oxyfloxacin drops can be given three times a day for about a week. For patients whose eardrum is perforated and has pus oozing out, the external ear canal should be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide and then treated with antibiotic ear drops and, if necessary, nasal hormone spray. If a patient has recurrent otitis media symptoms or the effect of conservative treatment is not good, he or she should visit the otolaryngology department of a regular hospital to assess whether surgery is needed.