Tuberculosis chest radiographs mainly include chest X-ray and chest CT examination, which are different according to the typing of type I, type II, type III, type IV, type V and so on. Overall, tuberculosis chest radiographs show polymorphic changes, including plaques, exudation, proliferation, nodules, calcification, cavities, fibrosis, pleural thickening, pleural effusion, and even pneumothorax, etc. The above manifestations are different in different tuberculosis. The above manifestations vary in different tuberculosis, for example, type I tuberculosis mainly shows dumbbell-like changes. Type II tuberculosis, also known as cornual tuberculosis, is mainly distributed as multiple nodules in both lungs, with uniform density of cornual nodules. Type III TB mainly includes infiltrative TB and cavitary TB, including polymorphic changes as well as cavity formation. Type IV TB manifests as pleural effusion, which may suggest signs of pleural effusion on chest radiographs and CT with an external high and internal low. Type V TB is extrapulmonary and requires a complete systemic examination to further understand the relationship with TB and to provide targeted treatment.