There are two types of thrombocytopenia treatment. The most common type of thrombocytopenia treatment is immune thrombocytopenic purpura, which is a thrombocytopenia caused by excessive destruction of platelets in peripheral blood due to autoantibodies produced by the body against platelets. The common treatment is oral glucocorticoids, such as prednisone acetate and dexamethasone. If hormonal therapy is ineffective, treatment with spleen removal can also be applied. In addition, recent studies have found that the application of rituximab for thrombocytopenia has also shown good clinical results. Second, the treatment of thrombocytosis. A common disease treated for thrombocytosis is primary thrombocytosis, where the number of platelets in the peripheral blood is abnormally high. Platelet mono-collection can be applied to remove excess platelets from the blood or hydroxyurea can be used to lower the platelet count.