Nephritis caused by hypertensive nature is clinically known as hypertensive nephropathy, which usually cannot be completely cured and requires lifelong treatment. The treatment of hypertensive nephropathy should be aimed at controlling blood pressure, relieving renal damage and reducing complications. The first step of treatment is to lower the blood pressure, and the drugs include calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors such as captopril, and diuretics such as furosemide, and actively controlling the blood pressure will help to alleviate the renal damage. If the blood pressure is not well controlled, the disease progresses, and normal metabolism cannot be carried out when the kidneys fail, renal replacement therapy, such as dialysis, can be chosen to maintain kidney function. Patients with hypertensive nephropathy are advised to go to the hospital in time for consultation, active treatment under doctor’s guidance, and regular review to avoid progression of the disease.