For women during puberty, pregnancy and menopause, the enlarged thyroid gland is physiologically enlarged due to the increased demand for thyroid hormones in the body. The thyroid gland will return to its original state when this special period of the body has passed and no special treatment is needed. If the enlargement is caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland, anti-inflammatory treatment is required. If the enlarged thyroid gland is caused by hyperthyroidism, go to the endocrinology department of a regular hospital for treatment in a timely manner. Drugs commonly used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism include bovine urine and imidazole, mainly methionine and carbimazole. For older women and pregnant women, it is important to strictly control the contraindication signs of medication. If the compensatory enlargement of the thyroid gland is caused by chronic iodine deprivation in food, consider taking eugenol to reduce the pressure on the thyroid gland. You can also consume more seafood such as nori and kelp to supplement your iodine intake.