Gallbladder long cholesterol polyps do not exist special effect medicine, can be under the guidance of the doctor through medication or surgical treatment. 1. Surgery: generally take laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the gallbladder will be completely removed, can prevent the polyps from malignant transformation, relieve the symptoms caused by polyps, after the operation, we should pay attention to do not eat spicy and stimulating food, do not drink alcohol, low-fat diet. 2. Medications: Under the guidance of the doctor, you can take anti-inflammatory cholestyramine tablets, ursodeoxycholic acid, cholestyramine tablets and other medications orally, and regularly test the liver and kidney functions during the period of taking the medications. Diet should be based on low-fat, low-cholesterol food to avoid excessive intake of high-fat food, resulting in polyp enlargement, regular exercise, do not smoke and drink, and regular review to avoid more serious conditions. If you have any discomfort symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time, under the guidance of the physician, to identify the cause and then give targeted treatment.