Perianal abscess and anal fistula surgery can generally be done together, according to the analysis of the condition can also be done in stages. Perianal abscess and anal fistula are generally due to bacterial infection, anal fistula is mostly due to perianal abscess lesions, early inflammation of the sinuses can also lead to the formation of perianal abscess fistula is called anal fistula, the two lesions associated with a strong, can be examined by the doctor specific judgment together with surgery. In the surgical process, the doctor can combine the patient’s condition to remove the fistula surgery at the same time the perianal abscess incision for drainage, combined with antibiotic anti-inflammatory treatment. For the more complex condition, the abscess range of patients need to take staged surgery for treatment, need to drain the abscess three months after the fistula removal surgery. In short, it is recommended that patients go to a regular hospital for examination, clear diagnosis, actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, pay attention to daily perianal cleanliness, hygiene, adjusting lifestyle and dietary habits, and comply with the doctor’s instructions.