Women with symptoms such as vaginal redness and swelling may be caused by vaginitis, or may also be caused by vestibular gland abscess. It is advisable to go to the hospital in time, do gynecological examination and leukorrhea test to diagnose the specific causes of redness and swelling. According to the results of the examination, if it is vaginitis, you can use local intravaginal medication. If the swelling is caused by vestibular gland abscess, you need to use cephalosporin antibiotics or aminoglycoside antibiotics under the guidance of the doctor to reduce inflammation. If the effect of conservative treatment is not good, you need to incise and drain the pus, and use antibiotics for anti-inflammatory treatment. During the treatment, you need to pay attention to rest, keep the vulva clean and hygienic, and take a sitz bath with diluted potassium permanganate solution every night, which can play a role in anti-inflammatory, swelling and other effects. Pay attention to the diet light, avoid eating spicy stimulating food.