Differences between Azithromycin and Cephalosporin include antibacterial spectrum, adverse reactions, mechanism of action, etc.
1. Antibacterial spectrum: Azithromycin is effective not only against some gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, but also against Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea. The cephalosporins currently in use include five generations, characterized by a broad antibacterial spectrum, with antibacterial effects on some Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
2. Adverse reactions: Azithromycin causes more adverse drug reactions than cephalosporin, and relevant studies have shown that abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, rash and other adverse reactions will lead to the need for patients to stop using azithromycin.
3. Mechanism of action: azithromycin is by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial proteins to play the role of antibacterial and bactericidal. The mechanism of action of cephalosporin is to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls.
In addition, the two are not the same in classification, the former belongs to macrolide antibiotics, the latter belongs to β-lactam antibiotics. In conclusion, although azithromycin and cephalosporin both belong to the antibiotic drugs, but there are significant differences between the two drugs, individuals, regardless of which drug to use, do not abuse, if you need to use antibiotics, to follow the doctor’s instructions.