The cure rate of acute leukemia is related to a number of factors, such as age, immunophenotype, cytogenetics, and the efficacy of chemotherapy. With prompt and regular treatment, 80% of patients in children can achieve event-free survival within 5 years, and the initial remission rate in adults is lower than that in children, with about 30% of these patients being cured. The main treatment strategies for acute leukemia are induction of remission, consolidation and intensification, maintenance therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and prophylaxis of central nervous system disease. Treatments include medication, surgery and other therapies. It is recommended to actively seek medical treatment and follow the doctor’s instructions to standardize the treatment.