General knowledge of mastopathy

  Mammary gland hyperplasia is the most common breast disease in women, and its incidence accounts for the first place in breast diseases. In recent years, the incidence of the disease has been increasing year by year, and the age is getting younger and younger.  Common symptoms of mastocytosis include breast lumps and breast pain, which can also manifest as nipple discharge. Breast lumps are one of the typical symptoms of mastocytosis, and can be accompanied by breast pain and emotional discomfort, as well as menstrual pain. Breast lumps may appear as single or multiple lumps in one or both breasts, usually in the outer upper quadrant of the breast, in the form of lumps, nodules, granules or cords, with lumps of different sizes, mostly with tenderness, increasing in size before menstruation and shrinking and softening after menstruation. Breast pain can be manifested as general or bilateral breast swelling, tingling or hidden discomfort, or as nipple tingling or tenderness, which can be from the breast, affecting the lower back, shoulders and other parts. If the pain is severe, it cannot be touched or walked on. The pain fluctuates with emotions and changes in the menstrual cycle, and is often aggravated before menstruation or when you are angry and depressed, and the pain is significantly reduced or disappears after the onset of menstruation. Mammary gland hyperplasia can be manifested as nipple overflow, but nipple overflow is not always mammary gland hyperplasia, it can be judged according to the situation of nipple overflow, and further auxiliary examinations can be performed if necessary. Nipple overflow in mastocytosis is mostly manifested as a small amount of milky white overflow from both nipples porous after squeezing, or colorless or light yellow clarifying plasma overflow.  Based on the medical history, physical examination results and auxiliary examinations such as ultrasound and mammography, breast hyperplasia can mostly be diagnosed.  Cystic hyperplasia is a pathological hyperplasia of the breast. It is characterized by the proliferation of epithelial cells in the milk ducts. The lumps that appear in the breast are mostly diffusely thickened, and some patients have a limited presentation. Once diagnosed, aggressive treatment is recommended. The basis of mammary adenopathy is the expansion of both lobules and ducts in the breast and hyperplasia of the periglandular tissue. The treatment of this type of breast enlargement is usually based on the use of Chinese herbal medicines that soften and disperse the nodules, supplemented with liver and qi relaxation. Breast pain is simple mastopathy. It is common in young patients and is characterized by significant periodic breast swelling and pain, which is obvious before menstruation and relieved afterwards. This type of hyperplasia is a normal physiological phenomenon. Patients should regulate their diet, adjust their emotions and pay attention to rest, and their symptoms can be slowly relieved. If the pain is more pronounced, you can also use Chinese herbs with the function of draining the liver and Qi.  In general, mastocytosis does not require surgery and is mainly treated with medication. There are four main types of drugs used to treat mastocytosis: Chinese herbal medicine, vitamin drugs, sex hormone drugs, and adjuvant drugs to improve symptoms. In the treatment of mastocytosis, Chinese medicine is the best, because the effect of Chinese medicine is continuous and stable, the cycle of treatment is not easy to rebound, and the toxic side effects are small. And Chinese medicine can better regulate the patient’s endocrine secretion according to the menstrual cycle, while achieving the purpose of relieving symptoms and regulating menstruation. Chinese herbal medicines for the treatment of breast hyperplasia include Xiaojin Pill and Mastication, whose functions are to invigorate blood circulation, soften hardness and disperse nodules, and clear heat and detoxify toxins. Vitamins for the treatment of breast hyperplasia include B vitamins and VitE, etc. Such drugs are also effective in relieving pain and dispersing nodules by correcting high estrogen. The main sex hormone drugs for the treatment of mastocytosis are triamcinolone acetonide and others. The main adjuvant therapeutic drugs to improve the symptoms of mastocytosis are diuretics, etc., which can reduce the symptoms.  In addition to medication, mastocytosis also emphasizes lifestyle adjustments such as diet, exercise, and emotions. Reasonable dietary therapy can effectively relieve mastocytosis. Patients with mastocytosis should eat a light diet with more vegetables, fruits and coarse grains; avoid pungent and stimulating products such as ginger, garlic, leek, pepper and chili; avoid smoking and alcohol, and prefer a low-fat, low-protein diet; eat less fried food, animal fat, estrogen-fed chicken and beef, and should not eat sweet foods and honey and other tonic foods. Keeping a good mood, reasonable diet, and ensuring adequate sleep are quite crucial, and mastopexy patients should pay special attention to prevention, control and conditioning in their daily lives.  Mammary gland hyperplasia massage therapy has received the attention of the majority of patients, the specific method is to pour a small amount of well-mixed massage oil in the hands during massage, and then evenly applied to the chest. Mammary gland hyperplasia massage treatment can be divided into four steps to carry out: the first step, one side of the thumb, the other four fingers together as one side, the tiger mouth open, from the two sides of the outside of the chest to the central push to prevent the expansion of the chest, 30 on each side. Step 2: Keep the same shape of your hand and start from the left breast. With your left hand, push your left breast from the outside to the center, and push it to the center while pushing it upward with your right hand from the bottom of your left breast, all the way to your collarbone. That is, push the left breast with both hands staggered. After 30 repetitions. Change the right breast. This mastopexy massage treatment is very important. The third step, the hands made into a hood-like, five fingers slightly apart, can cover the breast look. To slightly bend over, after covering the breast with both hands from the bottom (not the lower) to the nipple direction for lifting action. Repeat 20 times. Step 4: Massage your hands around your breasts in a circular motion until all the remaining essential oils on your breasts are absorbed.  Can a person with mastopexy get pregnant? Mild mastocytosis does not require treatment and can be conceived, usually through diet and other lifestyle adjustments to control lobular hyperplasia, severe lobular hyperplasia, should be improved pre-conception examination, such as pathological conditions, should be treated in the hospital, such as lumps, if necessary, feasible surgery to remove, nodular hyperplasia obvious patients can be short-term Chinese medicine regulation, because of the side effects of drugs, drug treatment during the recommended contraception, six months after stopping the drug It is advisable to conceive more than six months after stopping the medication. This is a normal physiological phenomenon and can be treated with hot compresses and massage and regular follow-up ultrasound of both breasts. Postpartum mothers should breastfeed scientifically, empty their breasts, pay attention to local cleanliness, prevent mastitis, and massage their breasts to maintain good blood circulation in the breasts, which will ensure sufficient nutritious milk for the baby and facilitate the recovery of all aspects of the postpartum period.