Aplastic anemia is a short form of aplastic anemia, which does not usually turn into leukemia. 1. Aplastic anemia is a syndrome caused by the failure of bone marrow hematopoietic function, which leads to anemia, infection and bleeding symptoms due to the decrease of whole blood cells. 2. Leukemia is a malignant disease caused by abnormal proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells, which is mainly caused by gene mutation and genetic changes in hematopoietic cells. Aplastic anemia and leukemia are two completely different diseases, and there is no scientific evidence that the development of aplastic anemia will lead to the evolution of the condition into leukemia. Whether you are suffering from aplastic anemia or leukemia, you should go to a regular hospital in time to receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.