Anorectal neurosis is a group of syndromes occurring in patients due to autonomic dysfunction and anorectal nerve dysregulation. It is a neurological disorder with abnormal anorectal sensations as the main complaint, and is most commonly seen in people who are usually nervous, suspicious, emotionally disturbed, and impatient. The main manifestations of anorectal neurosis are anal pain, burning, swelling, perianal radicular pain, frequent bowel movements, anal canal peristalsis, a sense of blockage of foreign bodies and other symptoms, the serious cases will have anal pain, the performance of more than a paroxysmal, causing moodiness, irritability, talkativeness, on the individual, the family, the work, the study has caused a great impact. Anorectal neurosis can be examined through local anorectal examination, including anorectal speculum, electronic colonoscopy, pelvic ultrasound, lumbar spine and pelvic CT, to check for relevant pathological changes, if mental tension, insomnia, can be under the guidance of the doctor orally diazepam, eszopiclene and other sedative drugs. It is recommended that patients with anorectal neurosis should go to the hospital in time for consultation and standardized treatment according to the doctor’s guidance.