Health is what people follow in their life, with health to better enjoy life, but the disease is relentless, and the occurrence of the disease is more difficult for people to control, only positive response to active treatment in order to retrieve the health. Smoke disease is a serious threat to the health of the cerebrovascular disease, many patients are unfortunately diagnosed, if not treated in time the consequences are unimaginable. From a medical point of view, the essence of smog disease is the patient’s cerebral arterial ring on both sides of the main branches of the blood vessels appeared chronic progressive stenosis or occlusion, which in turn led to the formation of some abnormal smoke-like blood vessels, which caused great impact on the patient’s cerebral blood supply, clinically, there are a lot of patients because of the smog disease caused by cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage and other serious problems. Patients with smog disease should take timely treatment measures to avoid the aggravation of the disease and bring more pain. At present, the role of conservative drug treatment in the treatment of smog disease is not very obvious, it can only temporarily relieve some ischemic symptoms, and can not really improve the patient’s brain blood supply, so the treatment of smog disease is still to rely on surgical means. Traditional surgical methods are mainly direct bypass or patch surgery, but after a large number of clinical practice, these two surgical methods in the treatment of a single, limited postoperative effect. It can also be seen that the treatment of smog disease is really tricky, but the medical experts have never given up, and after continuous efforts and research, some results have finally been seen.