Urinary frequency, urgency and painful urination are typical manifestations of urinary tract infections. The symptoms of frequent urination and painful urination are supposed to be inflammatory reactions caused by bacterial invasion of the urinary tract epithelium. According to the site of infection, urinary tract infection can be divided into upper urinary tract infection and lower urinary tract infection, which can be divided into pyelonephritis and cystitis, urethritis, etc. Urinary tract infections frequently occur in women, especially among sexually active and postmenopausal women. When a patient has a mild urinary tract infection, drink plenty of water. Pay attention to rest and take some oral Chinese medicines to clear heat and dampness and to promote laxative and diuretic treatment. If the symptoms are obvious or if the infection is recurrent, the patient should go to the hospital for some routine tests and then the specialist will determine the severity of the condition and give the appropriate oral medication for treatment. Usually, when combined with systemic infection, infusion treatment is required. To sum up, women with frequent urinary urgency are often caused by urinary system infections and should go to a urology clinic and be actively treated under the guidance of a specialist in order to receive good results.