How to treat a ruptured blood vessel with cardiac entrapment

Treatment of ruptured vessels in cardiac entrapment. 1. Close monitoring of hemodynamic indices, including blood pressure, heart rate and heart rhythm, and balance of incoming and outgoing fluid volume, with absolute bed rest. Apply strong analgesic and sedative drugs, intravenous morphine in larger doses if necessary, or hibernation therapy.2. Drug therapy to prevent aortic coarctation and other complications by controlling pain, lowering blood pressure, reducing the impact on the aortic wall during blood flow fluctuations, and decreasing the rate of left ventricular contraction as well as contraction. The main applied drugs are sodium nitroprusside, etc. To make the blood pressure drop to 100-120mmHg, apply beta-blockers, such as propranolol, esmolol, etc., to make the heart rate drop to 60-80 beats/min. 3, interventional treatment, apply the stent with membrane placed in the aorta to press the tear closed and enlarge the true lumen. 4, surgical treatment, surgery can repair the tear, empty the false lumen, or artificial vascular grafting and surgical treatment.