The main effects of tubal ligation on women are sterilization, and possible postoperative complications. Tubal sterilization is a safe and permanent birth control measure. Sterilization can be performed transabdominally, laparoscopically, or transvaginally, and the commonly used methods are transabdominal tubal ligation or laparoscopic tubal sterilization. Possible postoperative complications. Generally do not occur. Bleeding or hematoma, excessive straining and injury to the fallopian tube or tubal mesosalpinx vessels, causing intra-abdominal accumulation of blood or hematoma. Infection, including local infection and systemic infection, the cause of infection is the original infection in the body has not been controlled, sterilization is not strict or surgical operation asepsis concept is not strong. Injury, the anatomical relationship is not clearly recognized or the operation is rough, which may lead to bladder and bowel injury. Tubal recanalization, sterilization has a 1%-2% recanalization rate. The operator’s mind should be highly concentrated during the operation to prevent misligation and omission of tubal ligation. If it is determined that there is no longer a need to have children in the future, ligation should be performed after careful consideration. The operation should be carried out in a regular hospital, and after the operation, rest should be paid attention to, nutrition should be strengthened, and a healthy lifestyle should be maintained.