Young people with a low pressure of 110mmHg and a high pressure of 160mmHg are classified as hypertension grade 3, and treatment includes lifestyle improvement and medication.
Improvement of lifestyle treatment, mainly by quitting smoking and drinking, weight control, diet control, increase exercise, keep a balanced mind, etc..
Drug treatment, mainly used for patients with hypertension grade 2 or above, with diabetes or other vital organ damage or complications, or those who still can not be controlled by improving lifestyle. Commonly used drugs include furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, propranolol, metoprolol, nifedipine, amlodipine, captopril, benazepril, valsartan, and chlorosartan. The specific medication regimen should be decided according to the different conditions of each individual, and treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
High blood pressure in young people needs to be excluded from transient elevations in blood pressure, such as those caused by exercise, mental stress, and so on. Long-term elevated blood pressure, need to exclude other secondary factors caused by elevated blood pressure, such as renal disease, endocrine disease, cardiovascular disease, craniocerebral disease, sleep apnea syndrome, pregnancy, etc., need to be clearly diagnosed, and comply with the doctor’s instructions to actively treat the primary disease.