What is involved in a cystoscopy for women?

Cystoscopy for women may include the examination of whether there is any abnormality in the urethra, whether the bladder mucosa is intact, and whether the opening of bilateral ureteral orifices is normal. 1. Whether there is any abnormality in the urethra: the urethra is generally the tube from the bladder to the outside of the body, which belongs to the channel of urine excretion. If there is any abnormality, it means that there may be diseases such as urethritis, urethral stones or even urethral tumors. 2. Whether the bladder mucosa is intact or not: the bladder mucosa is usually composed of migratory epithelial cells and other types of cells, if the bladder mucosa appears to be incomplete, it means that there may be diseases such as cystitis, bladder stones and bladder tumors. 3. Whether the opening of bilateral ureteral orifices is normal: the ureteral orifices are located at the base of the bladder in the bladder triangle, which is the position between the kidney and the bladder. If there is an abnormality in the opening of bilateral ureteral orifices, symptoms such as urinary incontinence and urine leakage may occur. Patients are advised to go to regular hospitals for cystoscopy. When undergoing cystoscopy, they should keep a relaxed and happy mood and avoid excessive tension.