The severity of lumbar disc herniation with hyperplasia is related to the severity of the condition. Most of the lumbar disc herniation with hyperplasia has a good prognosis after treatment and the condition is not serious; some of the patients may suffer from lumbar and leg pain due to compression of the nerves by the herniated discs which is difficult to be relieved and the condition is relatively serious. Herniated disc is a syndrome caused by the degeneration of lumbar intervertebral discs, along with partial or total rupture of the annulus fibrosus, and protrusion of the nucleus pulposus to irritate or compress the nerve root and cauda equina. As the vertebrae age, the muscles and ligaments that maintain the stability of the vertebral joints become lax, joint stability decreases, and the mechanics of the joints change to form osteophytes. The majority of lumbar herniated discs with hyperplasia have a good prognosis, and can usually be treated with conservative treatment to obtain satisfactory therapeutic effects, and the effects of surgical treatment for those who fail to undergo conservative treatment are also clear. If the nerve compression is serious, it may lead to lumbar and leg pain, or even incontinence, and the condition is relatively serious, requiring timely surgical treatment, so as not to affect the quality of life. It is recommended that the patient consult a doctor in time and follow the doctor’s instructions.