Myocardial infarction first aid is the best way is to keep the patient lying down and promptly sent to the hospital, according to the condition of the choice of whether to interventional therapy or urokinase and other drugs such as thrombolysis and other reperfusion therapy, to restore the blood supply to the myocardium, and the use of aspirin and other antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants such as heparin treatment.
For patients with sudden myocardial infarction, they should be put on bed rest immediately and sent to the hospital in time. Before reperfusion therapy, morphine and other pain relief can be used.
For patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, reperfusion therapy can choose interventional therapy, not thrombolysis, thrombolysis may even aggravate the condition; for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, according to the condition and medical conditions, intervention or urokinase and other drugs can be chosen for thrombolytic therapy.
Patients with either type of myocardial infarction should be treated with antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and anticoagulant drugs such as heparin to improve the prognosis.
The earlier the reperfusion treatment of myocardial infarction patients, the less ischemic damage to cardiomyocytes and the better the treatment effect.