There are a lot of patients who visit our clinic for “menstrual disorders”, but during my medical history, I found that people are not very clear about the existence of menstrual disorders and the dangers of menstrual disorders, and most of them come to the clinic only when they have difficulty getting pregnant or when they have stopped menstruating for too long. Since menstrual disorders can lead to endocrine diseases, pelvic infections, anemia, infertility, endometrial hyperplasia and even cancer, and irregular menstruation is not good for contraception and affects sexual life, women should pay attention to menstrual disorders and seek medical attention in time. Here are a few concepts about menstruation and menstrual disorders: How is menstruation formed? Menstruation begins in adolescence with the development of follicles in the ovaries and periodic changes in estrogen and progesterone levels in the body, followed by proliferation of the endometrium and subsequent shedding and bleeding. Normal menstruation depends on the coordination of cortical, hypothalamic, pituitary, ovarian and uterine functions, if one of them is abnormal, menstrual disorders will occur. The main clinical manifestations are prolonged or short menstrual cycles or periods, dripping bleeding between periods, abnormal menstrual flow or certain abnormal symptoms. To determine whether your menstruation is normal: cycle 23-35 days (refers to the interval between the first day of menstruation), menstrual period 3-7 days (refers to the number of days between each menstrual period, including the beginning of very little bleeding), regularity, and medium volume. Exceeding this range is a menstrual disorder. Reasons for the occurrence of menstrual disorders: mood swings, endocrine diseases, initial placement of IUD, abnormal pregnancy, improper use of hormonal drugs, reproductive tract infections, systemic diseases, reproductive tract tumors, etc. Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to abnormal bleeding originating from the uterine cavity that is inconsistent with any one of the normal menstrual cycle frequency, regularity, period length and period bleeding volume, and is a common clinical symptom in women. It is a common clinical symptom in women. A large proportion of patients with this symptom as the main complaint in the clinical work of gynecological endocrinology. | Scraping is never the first choice for the treatment of gonorrhea! Unless endometrial lesions are suspected before scraping is needed, it is also common in clinical practice that scraping does not stop the bleeding well, so the first choice should also be drug therapy.