The treatment of portal hypertension mainly focuses on the patients with esophagogastric fundal variceal rupture bleeding, splenomegaly, hypersplenism, intractable ascites, etc., which need to be treated according to the actual situation of the patients.
1. Esophagogastric fundal variceal rupture bleeding: before treatment, doctors need to choose appropriate treatment measures according to the actual condition of the patient and the classification of liver function.
Among them, patients in poor condition or Child C grade should not adopt surgical treatment plan, while patients in Child A or Child B grade can choose portal shunt surgery, peripancreatic vascular dissections and other surgical methods for treatment. In addition, drugs such as octreotide and growth inhibitor are commonly used to treat esophagogastric fundic variceal rupture bleeding, and patients are recommended to use them under the guidance of doctors.
2. Hypersplenism: Surgical splenectomy is the most effective treatment for the symptoms of hypersplenism, and it can also be used to reduce the pressure of the portal vein and relieve portal hypertension.
3. Intractable ascites: clinically, it can be treated in various ways, such as peritoneal puncture and drainage, subcutaneous flow of ascites, and so on.
When the patient appears the situation of portal hypertension, must promptly go to the hospital, and under the guidance of the doctor for treatment, so as not to delay the time of treatment.