Rectal mucosal edema is a common symptom that may be associated with hemorrhoids, proctitis, and other diseases. Depending on the cause, the symptoms should be relieved through lifestyle modification, medication, and surgical treatment. 1. Hemorrhoids: If the rectal mucosal edema caused by hemorrhoids, can be treated by oral hemorrhoids fast Ning tablets, Mai Zhi Ling and other medications, coupled with the use of hemorrhoidal suppositories placed in the anus for treatment, and in severe cases, also need to be through the external peeling and internal ligation surgery and other surgical methods of treatment. In normal life, you can drink more water, to keep the bowel movement. 2. Proctitis: If the patient is acute or chronic proctitis caused by the symptoms, you can take oral enteritis tablets, amoxicillin and other drugs for anti-inflammatory treatment. At the same time, dietary modification, avoid eating cold and stimulating food in the near future, so as to avoid diarrhea and other situations. It is recommended that patients with rectal mucosal edema actively consult a doctor to clarify the cause of the disease, and then strictly follow the doctor’s instructions for appropriate treatment.