Sore throat swallowing is often caused by acute epiglottitis, acute pharyngolaryngitis, acute tonsillitis, herpes pharyngitis and other diseases, which need to be selected according to the cause of the disease and the degree of symptoms of anti-infective or antiviral treatment, as well as reduce the edema of the throat and other treatments. For example, acute epiglottitis is caused by bacterial infection, which is often treated with intravenous antibiotics (penicillin, vancomycin, etc.); herpes pharyngitis is a viral infection, which requires antiviral (oseltamivir) treatment. Acute pharyngolaryngitis and acute tonsillitis, if the pathogen is bacterial, need to be combined with the individual’s physical condition, the use of amoxicillin, cefaclor and other drugs anti-infective treatment. Some patients with pharyngeal mucosal edema need to use glucocorticoids intravenously or locally, such as dexamethasone, budesonide, etc., to play the role of non-specific anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-shock. Swelling and pain in the throat, it is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner, after a clear diagnosis of standardized medication and treatment.