There are two main reasons why women develop cervical celiac-like changes: First, high hormone levels in women of childbearing age cause the squamous-columnar junction of the cervix to migrate out of the patient’s body. The outward migration of the squamocolumnar junction of the cervix causes the patient’s cervix to show bright red, celiac-like changes, hence the name celiac-like changes. This condition is a physiological change, and patients mostly have no clinical symptoms and do not need treatment. Second, inflammatory disease of the cervix, intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervix or cancer of the cervix are considered to be the causes. In these cases, patients mostly have abnormal leucorrhea, irregular vaginal bleeding, contact bleeding or abdominal cramps, lumbago and other clinical discomfort. Gynecological internal examination, cervical TCT and HPV screening, and leukorrhea examination are needed to clarify the diagnosis and provide symptomatic treatment.