As winter turns to spring and everything revives, Miss Spring comes to earth with light steps. Gusts of spring breeze blow across the earth, blow across the willow trees, blow across the face, inserting spring into people’s hearts. However, at this time of spring, there are some people who suffer from skin diseases: itching, redness, swelling, peeling, all kinds of symptoms seriously affect their quality of life, but also make them wonder: in the end there is no way not to get hit? Here, we will introduce some spring-prone skin diseases and their prevention and treatment, skin care solutions, in the hope that it will help you to spend spring happily. I. Spring rash in adolescents Performance After sun exposure in early spring, the ear is often itchy and the auricle rapidly forms erythema. Its characteristic performance is the appearance of clustered edematous papules or macules within 12 to 14 hours after the onset of erythema, most of which are topped by small blisters. The rash fades on its own within a few days to a few weeks and appears scaly, but without atrophy, and can recur every spring. The damage is mostly confined to sun-exposed areas of the ears, and similar rashes may also appear on the backs of the hands and fingers in some patients. The disease can also occur in conjunction with other solar dermatoses and is most often complicated by polymorphic heliotrope. The rash may be caused by the combined effect of sunlight and cold air. Special Reminder It is most common in boys aged 5 to 12 years and less common in girls because of long hair covering the ears. The incidence is higher in children with white skin who are sensitive to sunlight. The disease can recur for several years, so people who have had the disease before should take precautions. Treatment guidelines The disease cannot be completely prevented with shading agents, internal nicotinamide is effective, and calcium phosphatase inhibitors and weak corticosteroids can be applied topically. Seasonal contact dermatitis This is a pollen-induced skin disease that recurs with the changing seasons, especially in spring when flowers are blooming, and also in autumn when leaves are falling. The rash is mostly confined to the face and neck, showing mild erythema, edema, slight elevation or a few red edematous papules half the size of a grain of rice; some show erythema around the eyes or neck, edema is not obvious; some may also show eczema-like changes, mild mossy rash (i.e., thickened, rough and uneven skin), sometimes with bran-like scales. Patients often feel itchy, and the rash is recurrent every year but can subside on its own. Causal analysis Allergic reaction to airborne pollen. Special reminder: Women are susceptible to this disease. Treatment guidelines If pollen allergy is identified, avoid contact as much as possible. If the non-facial lesions show mild redness, papules and no oozing, topical glycolic lotion can be used, to which phenol, camphor or menthol can be added to relieve itching. When the lesions show eczema-like changes, such as mild mossiness, can be used externally with 2% to 5% furfuryl distillate oil and other tarry distillate oil emulsion or burnt, can also apply corticosteroid cream. If the patient itching is intense, can take internal antihistamines and antibiotics. Facial reoccurring dermatitis (peach fungus) manifestation Prevalent in spring. The lesions begin around the eyelids and gradually expand to the cheeks and front of the ears, sometimes involving the entire face, with mildly limited erythema, fine bran-like scales, and sometimes mild swelling, but never papules, blisters, or maceration and mossiness. The rash may occur on the neck, but not on the trunk, limbs, etc. The rash is sudden, itchy, and fades within a week or so, but can recur, and may be pigmented when repeatedly recurring. Causal analysis It may be related to allergy or irritation such as damaged skin barrier, cosmetics, warmth, light irritation, dust, pollen, etc. Ovarian dysfunction, habitual constipation, autonomic dysfunction, mental stress and fatigue, digestive dysfunction, as well as B-vitamin and vitamin C deficiency and anemia may also be factors in the development of this disease. Special reminder Most commonly seen in women aged 30 to 40 years, it can also occur in women of other ages and in men. Treatment guidelines “three don’ts” 1. Do not contact allergens. If it is determined that you are allergic to pollen, avoid contact as much as possible. Minimize going out during the onset season, especially in parks or suburbs where there is a lot of pollen, wear a mask when you go out, and try to avoid wind and sunlight; wash your face with cool water after going out, and do not eat irritating food during the onset. 2. Don’t use more facial cleansers. Most facial cleansers on the market have many additives, the face is very delicate at the onset, it is easy to be stimulated and further aggravate the damage, so wash your face with cool warm water, or even a wet compress with cold water, can shrink blood vessels, reduce facial congestion, edema. 3, do not scratch. Scratching is a brutal physical injury, it is easy to make the skin wound on wound, and even lead to breakage. If the patient itches intensely, you can take the antihistamine cetirizine, loratadine, etc. internally. Facial reoccurring dermatitis can also be taken internally at the same time B vitamins, vitamin C, etc. “Three to” 1. To cold compress. Can properly relieve itching, reduce vasodilation, inflammatory response. 2, to moisturize. You can use moisturizing, non-irritating masks or skin care products. Remember that the simpler the ingredients, the better. When the skin is injured, too much nutrition is a burden to it, or even new damage, and dermatologists often recommend patients to use medical skin care products that repair the skin barrier function. 3, to use appropriate medication. Itchy obvious people can take oral antihistamines such as cetirizine, loratadine, etc. Acute dermatitis with obvious exudate can be used water or 3% boric acid solution cold wet compress; acute dermatitis erythema, blisters, exudate is not much can be topical zinc oxy oil; such as erythema, papules without exudation or mild mossiness, can consider a small amount of short-term topical weak hormone cream such as hydrocortisone acetate, dexamethasone acetate, dinaide cream, etc. can Once the erythema subsides, the skin can be treated with a small amount of topical hormonal creams such as hydrocortisone acetate, cortisone acetate, and Denide cream. Once the erythema subsides, the medication can be stopped, usually within a week, and no dependence will occur. And for some patients, hormones can be mixed 1:1 with silicone oil or urea ointment, so that the hormone concentration is reduced and the side effects are less. If long-term medication is needed, calcium-regulated phosphatase inhibitors such as pimecrolimus cream or tacrolimus ointment (0.03%) can be used later, which can reduce inflammation without significant side effects. Spring is in full bloom, the sun is shining on the earth, full of the breath of spring, which is pleasant and moving. Stepping on this wonderful spring, I hope everyone can spend a wonderful spring without being troubled by these prone skin diseases.