Swallowing dysfunction includes many aspects of professional treatment, while home care for swallowing dysfunction mainly includes the following aspects: 1. ensure the color and flavor of food to stimulate patients’ appetite; 2. avoid foods that cause patients’ swallowing disorder and pay attention to the form of food; 3. reasonable nutrition with reasonable intake of the three major substances and trace elements; 4. choice of eating utensils; 5. eating environment, a good eating environment can promote patients to eat further.