When a patient has inflammation of the trachea and a cough, anti-infective and symptomatic treatment should be given as follows: 1. Anti-infective treatment: According to the causative agent of the infection, choose the appropriate anti-infective drugs to deal with it. For example, for bacterial tracheitis, anti-inflammatory antibiotics such as cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones can be chosen. If the infection is caused by a virus, antiviral drugs can be tried at this time.2. Symptomatic treatment: those with obvious cough symptoms can take oral compound licorice tablets to stop coughing, and when the sputum is sticky and not easy to cough up, take oral aminoglutethimide hydrochloride tablets to expectorate. Some patients can also use nebulized inhalation to help control their cough and sputum symptoms. In addition, it is important to quit smoking and alcohol, eat light, easily digestible food, and avoid spicy and irritating food, etc. In conclusion, for patients with inflammation of the trachea, the condition can mostly be effectively relieved with reasonable medication under the guidance of a doctor.