For anal papilla hypertrophy, common surgical procedures include anal papilla excision and anal papilla ligation, etc. Suitable treatment is chosen according to the patient’s condition. For patients with severe or recurring symptoms of anal papilla hypertrophy, the commonly used surgical methods include anal papilla excision and anal papilla ligation, etc., which mainly involves the use of ligature wire to ligate the base of the anal papilla, so as to make the enlarged anal papilla necrotic and detached. After the operation, patients should pay attention to keep the perianal area clean, and if necessary, they should be given ceftriaxone, metronidazole and other antibiotics for anti-inflammation, thrombin and other hemostatic treatment, and so on. For patients with mild symptoms, conservative treatment can be considered, through the use of hemorrhoid ointment, erythromycin ointment and other anti-inflammatory and anti-infection, to reduce the discomfort of the symptoms; daily life, pay attention to a light diet, avoid spicy and stimulating food; regular medication, closely observe the changes in the condition, and comply with the doctor’s instructions.