Rectal hyperplastic polyp is a process in which the rectal mucosa is locally stimulated by various factors, causing local tissue hyperplasia to form polyp-like changes. The onset of the insidious generally no obvious clinical manifestations, occasionally seen in diarrhea, blood in the stool, etc.. Rectal hyperplastic polyps are mostly benign lesions rarely malignant, so when multiple small polyps, regular review of fiberoptic colorectoscopy dynamic observation can be. However, once the polyps are found to be progressively increasing, they should be removed under fiberoptic colorectoscopy, and the specimens should be sent for routine pathological examination after surgery, and if they are malignant, they should be surgically expanded and removed by gastrointestinal surgery or general surgery. Do not panic when suffering from rectal hyperplasia polyp, should actively cooperate with the specialist treatment. In life, patients should mainly take a light diet, avoid eating too much spicy, stimulating food, pay attention to regular review of fiber colorectal microscopy.