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The actual nasal inflammatory disease is caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, various physicochemical factors and certain systemic diseases that cause inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The main pathological changes of rhinitis are congestion, swelling, exudation, hyperplasia, atrophy or necrosis of the mucosa of the nasal cavity.
What are the manifestations of rhinitis?
1. Nasal congestion
Nasal congestion is characterized by intermittency. During the day, the heat, labor or exercise nasal congestion is reduced, while at night, sitting still or cold nasal congestion aggravated. Another characteristic of nasal congestion is alternating. For example, when lying on the side, the nasal cavity on the lower side is blocked, while the nasal cavity on the upper side is well ventilated. Due to nasal congestion, there are occasional symptoms such as decreased sense of smell, headache, dizziness, and occlusive nasal sound in speech.
2.Much runny nose
It is often mucus or mucopurulent, occasionally purulent. Purulent mostly appears after seasonal infection.
3.Decreased sense of smell
Mostly due to two reasons, one is the swelling of nasal mucosa, nasal congestion, airflow can not enter the olfactory area; the other is the chronic inflammation of the mucosa in the olfactory area for a long time, the olfactory function is reduced or disappeared.
4.Headache and dizziness
Chronic sinusitis is mostly manifested as heavy head feeling.
5. Systemic manifestations
Most people have headache, loss of appetite, easy fatigue, memory loss and insomnia, etc.
They are a tissue!
There are many kinds of rhinitis symptoms, based on the different types of rhinitis, rhinitis symptoms also vary:.
1, chronic rhinitis: Long-term intermittent or alternating nasal congestion, resulting in dizziness and swelling, seriously affecting sleep, work and study. Mucopurulent nasal discharge often flows backwards into the pharynx, resulting in coughing and phlegm.
2. Acute rhinitis.
Initial stage: 1 to 2 days. Patients often have general discomfort, chills, fever, loss of appetite, headache, etc. Dryness and burning sensation in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx, itching in the nose and frequent sneezing.
Acute phase: 2 to 5 days. Exacerbation of existing symptoms. Body temperature of about 38 degrees in adults, up to 39 degrees or more in children, often vomiting, diarrhea, coma and even convulsions due to high fever.
3, drug rhinitis: long-term use of a variety of rhinitis drugs that harm the nasal mucosa or laser, surgery, resulting in persistent nasal congestion, nosebleeds from time to time.
4, atrophic rhinitis: bad breath, nasal secretions in the form of lumps, tube-shaped pus crusts, not easy to blow out, a small amount of nasal bleeding when the dry crusts are picked out with force. Often mistaken for the initial rhinitis of the flu.
How many moves are needed to fix it?
1.Etiology treatment
Find out the systemic and local causes, timely treatment of systemic chronic diseases, sinusitis, adjacent infection lesions and nasal septal deviation. Improve the living and working environment, exercise, and improve the body resistance.
2.Local treatment
(1) nasal cleaning nasal secretions are more or more viscous, saline can be used to clean the nasal cavity to remove nasal secretions and improve nasal ventilation.
(2) Intranasal decongestant can be used hydroxymetazoline hydrochloride spray, which should not be applied continuously for more than 7 days. The use of nasal drops is prohibited because it has been proven to cause drug rhinitis.
(3) Minimally invasive therapy for rhinitis, the United States low temperature plasma ablation “is the plasma low temperature thermal effect directly on the lesion tissue, in a small area to achieve high heat, coagulation, so that the lesion tissue necrosis, and then off to remove the lesion purpose. Its treatment principle is to use low-temperature ablation technology to ablate tissues at a lower temperature without damaging nasal mucosa tissues, which largely reduces tissue damage and patient pain compared to traditional laser and microwave treatment at temperatures as high as 150°C. In addition, the technology can automatically identify the diseased tissue and minimize the side effects of the treatment.
Expert’s thoughtful reminder.
Nowadays, the weather is getting colder and colder, and the frequent nasal congestion and sneezing is really unbearable. I hope that all friends must pay attention to warmth in the winter, to prevent frequent colds, such as inadvertent, to quickly use effective cold medicine to cure it, do not delay, otherwise it is easy to trigger a recurrence of rhinitis. In addition, to strengthen physical exercise, physical fitness is the strongest shield to protect yourself from ear, nose and throat diseases.