When pneumonia needs nebulized inhalation treatment, the clinical general choice of inhalation budesonide, ipratropium bromide, inhalation acetylcysteine, amphotericin B and other drugs.
1 inhalation budesonide: budesonide belongs to the glucocorticoid with high efficiency local anti-inflammatory effect, can effectively relieve smooth muscle spasm, mainly used for the treatment of bronchial asthma, some patients may appear after using nebulized drugs such as coughing, hoarseness, rash and other adverse reactions, need to stop the drug in time for the treatment of allergy to the drug is prohibited.
2. ipratropium bromide inhalation solution: can be used to treat bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases caused by bronchospasm, after the use of headache, nausea, palpitations, urticaria and other adverse reactions, need to consult a doctor in time, allergic to this product and atropine and derivatives are prohibited.
3. Inhalation of acetylcysteine: mainly used to treat excessive secretion and viscous diseases, such as acute bronchitis, etc., the use of hives, bronchospasm and other adverse reactions may occur, the drug should be immediately stopped for treatment, the drug is not recommended for use in children under the age of 2 years, for pregnant and lactating women should be used under the guidance of a doctor, allergic to the drug is prohibited.
4. Amphotericin B: It can be used to treat lung infections caused by fungal infections, and should be used with caution in pregnant and lactating women. Adverse reactions such as chills, headache, and hypokalemia may occur during the process of using the drug, which need to be treated in time.
Nebulized inhalation therapy can effectively achieve the purpose of phlegm, anti-inflammatory, and relieve airway spasm, the specific medication needs to be determined by the doctor for the patient’s symptoms and condition.