Is there a radical cure for prostate cancer that can preserve sexual function?

There are, depending on your situation.

As you know, sex is very important for a man. The erection of the penis requires a combination of neurological, vascular, cavernous, and psychological factors.

Usually, before radical prostate cancer surgery, the treating doctor will communicate with the patient and his family about his condition, one of which is that after surgery, due to damage to the erectile nerve, the patient may experience erectile dysfunction, which means that the penis cannot be erected after surgery and cannot complete sexual life.

The good news is that there is now a surgical procedure called radical prostatectomy with bilateral or unilateral nerve preservation, which preserves the neurovascular bundle (erectile nerve) that innervates the cavernous nerves of the penis, allowing erectile function to be maintained postoperatively.

This procedure requires a high level of surgical skill and can only be performed if the tumor has not yet invaded the surface of the prostate.

However, preserving the nerve bundle can sometimes be a double-edged sword, because preserving the nerve bundle may not remove all of the tumor and can lead to a shorter lifespan; even if the nerve preservation procedure is successful, not all patients achieve a quality erection.

Some people have erections that were already not working before surgery, and there is no need for nerve-preserving surgery.

Some people inevitably damage the nerve bundle during the nerve-preserving surgery, and recovery from the damage can take 3 ~ 12 months or more.

Therefore, it is necessary for the surgeon and the patient to communicate fully and agree on whether to use nerve-preserving radical prostate cancer surgery before the surgery.