The dryness and pain in the private parts during menopause is mainly caused by the low level of estrogen secreted by the ovaries after menopause, which can be relieved by general treatment and hormone therapy. 1. General treatment: vaginal dryness and pain during menopause is a common menopausal symptom. At this time, attention should be paid to psychological counseling to encourage menopausal women to understand that this is a physiological process, and to adapt to the changes in an optimistic state of mind; at the same time, attention should be paid to the establishment of a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and a healthy diet. 2. Hormone therapy: If there is only vaginal dryness and pain during sexual intercourse, estrogen medication can be used locally, such as estradiol patches and estradiol gel, which can help relieve vaginal dryness and other uncomfortable symptoms. If the patient is accompanied by menopausal syndromes such as generalized hot flashes, excessive sweating, irritability and insomnia, systemic treatment can be carried out by systematic administration of estrogen and progesterone drugs. Commonly used estrogen drugs such as combined estrogen and estradiol valerate, as well as progestin drugs such as medroxyprogesterone acetate and micronized progesterone can help relieve the discomfort of menopause. Since each patient’s condition is different, the use of specific drugs needs to be selected under the guidance of a professional doctor and according to the patient’s condition. If you have any other questions, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor for guidance.