Open thyroidectomy began in the mid-19th century, and in 1909 Kocher was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for improving the method of thyroidectomy, which reduced the mortality rate to 0.18%. In the 80 years since then, the philosophy of thyroidectomy has not changed substantially, although the operative technique has continued to improve. For the most part, the first lumpectomy-assisted thyroidectomy was reported by Dr. C.S.G Hüscher and others in Italy in November 1997, thus turning a new page in thyroidectomy. For most patients, the scar will remain with them for the rest of their lives and the integrity of the neck will never be the same again. The development of society has made people more and more demanding in terms of beauty, and even patients who need open surgery want to treat their disease without destroying their beauty as much as possible, and the neck is an important part of aesthetic aesthetics, almost equivalent to a second face. The vast majority of patients with benign thyroid disease requiring surgery are women, and young women in turn account for a significant proportion. In our data, surgical patients under the age of 40 account for more than 80% of the population. They are both the main group of patients with benign thyroid disease and their age is a wonderful time of life, as well as a critical time period for social recognition. In today’s era of fierce competition, whether for public figures or society, leaving a scar on the neck that never goes away after thyroid surgery is not only a lifelong regret that affects the excitement of life, but may also affect the goals and desired achievements of one’s life chase. Especially for patients with scarring, it is more difficult to accept a centipede-like scar left on the neck after surgery. The majority of thyroid disorders that require surgical treatment are benign and can be treated by subtotal thyroidectomy alone. It can treat many thyroid disorders. The biggest advantage of lumpectomy thyroidectomy is that it not only solves the problem of curing the disease, but at the same time does not destroy the beauty of the patient’s neck, providing a very ideal option for modern people. Therefore, this technique is bound to become more and more popular among patients.