Back and knee pain need to be identified by Chinese medicine. Kidney deficiency, weakness of the spleen and stomach, and deficiency of qi and blood can cause back and knee pain, which can be treated with acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. Acupuncture points that warm the kidneys and nourish the liver, such as the Eight Diamonds, Foot San Li, and San Yin Jiao, are selected. Acupuncture at these points plays a role in nourishing the kidney meridians, filling the qi and blood, moistening the meridians, and improving the symptoms of soreness and weakness of the waist and knees. At the same time, dryness and heat in the palms, deficiency heat, and deficiency annoyance are kidney yin deficiency, and are treated with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan and Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan to nourish yin and essence of the kidney. Fear of cold and cold hands belong to kidney yang deficiency, treated with Jin Kui Kidney Qi Pill to warm the kidneys. In addition, the usual stance and walking can also improve the symptoms of soreness and weakness of the waist and knees.