Prevention of infection 1. Clean and hygienic environment, do not have too many visiting friends and relatives to prevent cross infection, can wear a mask. For acute granulocyte deficient people should be placed in protective isolation in a single room or air laminar flow clean ward to implement total environmental protection.
2.Keep the body clean, perineum and anus should be clear and clean after stool to prevent the spread of bacteria in the body 3.Rinse the mouth carefully after meals, and increase special oral care 2-3 times a day for those with mouth ulcers; prevent damage to the mucosa by digging the nose with fingernails
4, regularly for trimming hair, beard, finger (toenail) nail, to facilitate the body clean treatment.
Second, the care of hyperthermia 1, the patient’s condition allows to encourage more water, alert to infectious shock.
2, chills can increase the cover or hot water bag to keep the whole body warm, and drink warm boiled water. Pay attention to changing underwear when sweating a lot to reduce discomfort and avoid getting cold again. When the patient sweats a lot and has poor appetite, observe closely for dehydration.
3. Observe the peripheral circulation of the patient. High fever with cold extremities and cyanosis indicates aggravation of the disease.
4.Nutritional support, provide high vitamin, high calorie, nutritious and easy to digest liquid or semi-liquid food, small amount of meals, drink more water, pay attention to supplementing salt-containing beverages when sweating a lot, follow the doctor’s prescription for intravenous rehydration if necessary to ensure the amount of intake, the daily amount of fluid should not be less than 3000ml in fever.