The throbbing of the back muscles may be caused by physiological factors such as overexertion and a cold back, and does not require special treatment. If it is caused by cervical spondylosis, myofasciitis and other diseases, medication and surgical treatment are also required. 1. Physiological factors: usually do not pay attention to daily rest, overwork, or their own warmth is not appropriate, resulting in back cold, will lead to the appearance of back muscle throbbing symptoms, is a normal physiological phenomenon, generally do not need to carry out special treatment, most of the rest and reasonable warmth, can be improved on their own. 2. Cervical spondylosis: patients need to comply with medical advice to use ibuprofen, etoricoxib and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs treatment, but also with the use of chlorzoxazone, ethylphenidate and other muscle relaxants. For severe cases, anterior surgery or posterior surgery is needed, and some of the patients can also be treated with physical therapy such as ultrashort-wave therapy and intermediate-frequency electrotherapy. 3. Myofasciitis: Usually, patients can follow the doctor’s instructions to use the above drugs for treatment, so as to relieve the symptoms. If the patient’s pain is more limited, local injection of aldosterone, cortisol and other steroid hormones or lidocaine, ropivacaine and other anesthetics can also be used. If the patient’s symptoms are more persistent and long lasting, treatments such as fine needle aspiration or radiofrequency under ultrasound guidance, and if necessary, open surgery to remove the lesion, are also required. It is recommended to go to the hospital when the symptoms of muscle throbbing in the back occur, and if it is caused by a disease, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s instructions to carry out specific treatment.