Patients who have tonsillitis and pain in the middle of the chest must go to the hospital to take CT films of the lungs to be able to clearly observe whether there is inflammation in the patient’s lungs and to clarify the mediastinal situation. Sometimes the downward spread of inflammation leads to inflammation in the patient’s lungs or the formation of mediastinitis, or even the formation of mediastinal abscess, which is life-threatening, so it must be taken seriously and the inflammation must be actively controlled. Cefoperazone sodium injection is commonly used clinically, and moxifloxacin hydrochloride injection can also be applied for anti-inflammation and decongestion. After active treatment, the patient’s symptoms should improve significantly. If there is no improvement, the patient must go to the hospital thoracic surgery or respiratory department for further consultation to clarify the situation of the patient’s chest and avoid delaying the patient’s condition.