The basic treatment of diabetes: 1, diet therapy, to a light diet, with coarse grains as the main food, such as buckwheat, oats, whole wheat and so on. Eat more fresh vegetables, such as bitter melon, onions, lettuce, winter melon, spinach, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Avoid smoking, alcohol, spicy, sweet and greasy food, and avoid overeating.2. Exercise therapy, appropriately increase the amount of exercise, such as jogging, brisk walking, swimming, hiking and other sports, and persistently.3. Drug therapy, in the case of diet, exercise does not meet the standard, oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin injection therapy, so that blood glucose, blood lipids and blood pressure are controlled in the normal range.4. Monitoring of blood glucose, daily monitoring of blood sugar fingertip at home, and regularly to the hospital to improve diabetes and diabetic blood sugar. If you have diabetes, you should go to the hospital regularly for screening of diabetes and diabetes complications.