In clinical practice, the indications for surgical treatment of gallbladder polyps, or how large they are, require surgery. Generally speaking, if the diameter is more than 1 cm and the polyp is of wide basal type, or if there are recurrent episodes of acute or chronic cholecystitis, which affect work and life, surgery can be considered. As a common benign disease of the gallbladder, gallbladder polyps are divided into true polyps and pseudopolyps according to the composition of the polyps, the majority of which are pseudopolyps and very few are true polyps. As pseudopolyps are single crystals of cholesterol formed by the imbalance of bile acid and cholesterol dissolution, further development can form gallbladder stones. The vast majority of gallbladder pseudopolyps can have no obvious clinical symptoms and therefore generally do not require surgical treatment. In case of acute and chronic cholecystitis, surgical removal can be considered. True polyps, because they are mucosal hyperplasia of the gallbladder, usually have a risk of malignant transformation if they are of broad basal type and have a diameter of more than 1 cm, so surgical treatment is considered.