Patients with dyspnea and sleeplessness are considered to be in serious condition, and it is recommended to actively seek medical advice and improve relevant examinations to clarify the diagnosis and make targeted treatment. If a patient develops shortness of breath and dyspnea due to cough variant asthma, inhalation of Xindanwei, Sulidex, oral montelukast sodium and other related drugs can be used for treatment. Second, elderly people with cardiac insufficiency leading to poor breathing and sleep at night, such as rheumatic heart disease leading to cardiac insufficiency, coronary heart disease leading to cardiac insufficiency, etc., should take comprehensive treatment such as cardiac strengthening, diuretic and vasodilator according to the condition.